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Explore›Clinical Mistakes›Wrong working length (no apex locator / poor WL confirmation)

Wrong working length (no apex locator / poor WL confirmation)

AreaEndodontics

What it is

Setting (and then preparing/obturating) the canal length too long or too short because WL was guessed, based only on a single radiograph, not confirmed, not re-checked, or because an electronic apex locator (EAL) wasn't used correctly.

Why it happens

• No EAL used (or relying on tactile sensation only) • Poor radiographic technique (angulation errors, distortion, missing the true apex) • No confirmation step: WL not verified with a file radiograph and/or not re-checked after coronal flaring • Anatomy factors: apical foramen not at the radiographic apex; curved canals; resorption; open apex • Clinical workflow errors: rubber stop movement, not locking the reference point, not maintaining patency, debris blocking apical region

The full clinical mistake entry includes

  • How to avoid it — the prevention protocol
  • The clinical tip experienced clinicians use
  • The documented reference behind the mistake
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More clinical mistakes

Skipping rubber dam isolationMissing an extra canal (e.g., MB2)Inadequate access cavity (missed anatomy / straight-line access not achieved)Ledge formation during negotiation/shapingCanal transportation / zipping in curved canalsApical over-instrumentation (loss of apical constriction)Separated instrument not recognized early / poor management planStrip perforation in danger zonesFurcation perforation during accessSodium hypochlorite accident / irrigant extrusionInadequate irrigation protocol (volume/activation/contact time)Poor inter-appointment temporization (coronal leakage)

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