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Explore›Clinical Mistakes›Post-operative sensitivity due to technique errors

Post-operative sensitivity due to technique errors

AreaRestorative Dentistry

What it is

After a direct composite restoration, the patient develops cold sensitivity, biting sensitivity, or spontaneous sharp pain because the procedure created conditions that promote fluid movement in dentinal tubules (hydrodynamic mechanism) and/or microleakage, stress, or occlusal trauma at the restoration–tooth interface.

Why it happens

• Deep cavities: sensitivity incidence increases with greater cavity depth in composite restorations. • Adhesive strategy/handling errors (etch-and-rinse vs self-etch, incomplete infiltration, poor polymerization, contamination) → weaker seal and more fluid movement/microleakage. • Polymerization shrinkage stress (especially in Class I/II high C-factor cavities) contributing to marginal gap formation and sensitivity. • Under-curing (insufficient radiant exposure from distance/angle/time issues) → reduced conversion and poorer marginal integrity over time. • High occlusion / heavy proximal contacts after restoration → biting pain and sensitivity from occlusal trauma, often mistaken for "bonding pain."

The full clinical mistake entry includes

  • How to avoid it — the prevention protocol
  • The clinical tip experienced clinicians use
  • The documented reference behind the mistake
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More clinical mistakes

Poor isolation/moisture control (bond contamination)Incorrect etch/bond protocol (over-etch / under-cure)Inadequate caries removal OR over-excavation near pulpPolymerization shrinkage issues from poor layering techniqueUnder-curing composite (light distance/time/angle errors)Open proximal contact in Class II compositeProximal overhangs in Class II compositeMarginal gaps / microleakage leading to sensitivityPost-operative sensitivity due to technique errorsPoor occlusal anatomy/contacts (high points / flat anatomy)Inadequate finishing & polishing (plaque retention, staining)Poor cervical margin adaptation (especially deep boxes)

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