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Explore›Medical Conditions in Dentistry›Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's / UC)

Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's / UC)

Dental riskmoderate

IBD (Crohn's disease / ulcerative colitis) is a chronic inflammatory disease often treated with immunomodulators/biologics. Dental risk: (1) INFECTION risk when immunosuppressed, (2) C. DIFFICILE risk (IBD patients are higher-risk, especially after antibiotics), (3) anemia/malnutrition affecting healing, (4) thromboembolism risk during flares. ECCO: immunomodulators (steroids, thiopurines, methotrexate, anti-TNF, biologics) increase infection risk; corticosteroid ≥20mg prednisolone equivalent for ≥2 weeks = significant infection risk increase.

The full condition entry includes

  • Safe vs avoid lists: antibiotics, analgesics, local anesthetics
  • Vasoconstrictor limits and treatment modifications
  • Pre/intra/post-op monitoring and deferral criteria
  • Emergency management, explained for study
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More medical conditions in dentistry

Arrhythmias (atrial fibrillation, SVT, ventricular)Cardiac implantable devices (pacemaker/ICD)Asthma (severe / steroid-dependent / NSAID-sensitive)Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)History of bronchospasm with NSAIDs (AERD)Epilepsy / seizure disordersParkinson's diseaseDementia / Alzheimer's / cognitive impairmentMultiple sclerosisDiabetes mellitus (Type 1 / Type 2)Thyroid disease (hyper/hypothyroidism)Nephrotic syndrome

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